2003
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.806
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Multimedia Learning in an Interactive Self-Explaining Environment: What Works in the Design of Agent-Based Microworlds?

Abstract: Students learned about electric motors by asking questions and receiving answers from an on-screen pedagogical agent named Dr. Phyz who stood next to an on-screen drawing of an electric motor. Students performed better on a problem-solving transfer test when Dr. Phyz's explanations were presented as narration rather than on-screen text (Experiment 1), when students were able to ask questions and receive answers interactively rather than receive the same information as a noninteractive multimedia message (Exper… Show more

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Cited by 300 publications
(200 citation statements)
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“…Respecto a la importancia de la implicación activa del aprendiz, por ejemplo, Mayer, Dow y Mayer (2003) realizaron un experimento en el que examinaron cómo puede influir un procesamiento activo de la información cuando se aprende con material multimedia. Plantearon en este estudio la hipótesis de la autoexplicación, que propone que cuando a los estudiantes se les plantea una indagación previa y se les implica en la realización de autoexplicaciones, se espera un procesamiento más profundo y por consiguiente un mejor rendimiento en las tareas de transferencia.…”
Section: Ayudas Para La Gestión Interactivaunclassified
“…Respecto a la importancia de la implicación activa del aprendiz, por ejemplo, Mayer, Dow y Mayer (2003) realizaron un experimento en el que examinaron cómo puede influir un procesamiento activo de la información cuando se aprende con material multimedia. Plantearon en este estudio la hipótesis de la autoexplicación, que propone que cuando a los estudiantes se les plantea una indagación previa y se les implica en la realización de autoexplicaciones, se espera un procesamiento más profundo y por consiguiente un mejor rendimiento en las tareas de transferencia.…”
Section: Ayudas Para La Gestión Interactivaunclassified
“…The items for PAs' evaluation components were created according to the agents' characteristics in Agent Persona Instrument (API) by . We referred to previous researches (Baylor, Ryu & Shen, 2003;Brünken, Plass, & Leutner, 2004;Chandler & Sweller, 1992;Craig et al, 2002;Kirk, 2008;Mayer & Moreno, 1998;Mayer, Dow & Mayer, 2003;Mayer, Fennell, Farmer & Campbell, 2004;Mayer, Sobko & Mautone, 2003;Moreno & Mayer, 1999;Mousavi, Low & Sweller, 1995;Paas & Van Merriënboer, 1994;Paas, Renkl & Sweller, 2003;Pollock, Chandler & Sweller, 2002;Sweller & Chandler, 1994;Van Gerven, Paas, Van Merriënboer, & Schmidt, 2002;Van Merrienboer, Kirschner & Kester, 2003) to create items about evaluation of Cognitive Load Theory and Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. The questionnaire was given to both students and experts to compare the quality of module from their point of view.…”
Section: Module Evaluation Questionnairementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data empirically in using multiple media learning has shown the effects of the use of multimedia learning Macromedia Authorware, powerful and significant impact on student learning outcomes in subjects of KKPI productive; and implementation of E-learning based on Moodle, showing the results learning of students at the high category. A multimedia instructional message is a communication consist of words and pictures intended to foster learning [2]. The communication can be delivered using any medium, including paper or computers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%