“…Most prominently, the graph states that correspond to a two dimensional square lattice, also known as the 2D cluster states [2], are known to be universal resources for measurement based quantum computation [3,4]. Other graph states serve as algorithmic specific resources for measurement based quantum computation, are codewords of error correcting codes known as Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes [6,7], or are used in multiparty communication schemes [8,9,10]. Graph states are specific instances of stabilizer states, which allows for an efficient description and manipulation of the states by making use of the stabilizer formalism [5].…”