“…Fe–NC–800 has the following atomic percentages: C (88.61%), O (5.33%), N (4.02%), and Fe (2.04%). The C–C (284.8 eV), C–N (286.28 eV), C –O/C=O (288.99 eV), and π–π* transition (292.42 eV) transitions can be distinguished in the C1s spectra of NC–800 and Fe–NC–800, respectively ( Figure 3 B,E) [ 24 ]. Because C–N was next to Fe–Nx and the C–N bond preferentially fractured, the quantity of C–N species in Fe–NC–800 reduced when compared to NC–800, which improved the catalytic performance [ 25 ].…”