“…Because JSSP is an NP-hard problem, it is difficult to develop a perfect algorithm to find a solution within a reasonable time especially for higher dimensions. Recently, many researchers made use of evolution algorithm to solve the problem, such as tabu search method (Nowicki & Smutnicki, 2005;Ponnambalam, Aravindan, & Rajesh, 2000), genetic algorithm (Goncalves, Mendes, & Resende, 2005;Park, Choi, & Kim, 2003;Wang & Zheng, 2001;Watanabe, Ida, & Gen, 2005), simulated annealing (Van Laarhoven, Aarts, & Lenstra, 1992;Steinhöel, Albrecht, & Wong, 1999;Suresh & Mohanasundaram, 2005), ant colony (Udomsakdigool & Kachitvichyanukul, 2008;Zhou, Li, & Zhang, 2004) and particle swarm optimization (Ge, Du, & Qian, 2007;Ge, Sun, Liang, & Qian, 2008;Lian, Gu, & Jiao, 2006). In this paper, we focus on exploiting particle swarm optimization algorithm to achieve the better solution for JSSP.…”