1995
DOI: 10.1016/0955-2235(95)00034-8
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Multiple proteins bind the insulin response element in the human IGFBP-1 promoter

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The IRSs present in PEPCK, IGFBP-1, and other genes are highly homologous and have been shown to bind FKHR, HNF3, and other related factors (18,29,32,36,37,39) of the Fox(o) subgroup (61) of the forkhead/winged helix family. FKHR regulates insulin inhibition of basal IGFBP-1 activity by binding to the IRSs (38,41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The IRSs present in PEPCK, IGFBP-1, and other genes are highly homologous and have been shown to bind FKHR, HNF3, and other related factors (18,29,32,36,37,39) of the Fox(o) subgroup (61) of the forkhead/winged helix family. FKHR regulates insulin inhibition of basal IGFBP-1 activity by binding to the IRSs (38,41).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HNF3, a member of the winged helix transcription factor family (34,35), was shown to bind the IRSs present in the PEPCK and IGFBP-1 promoters as well as in other promoters (18,29,32,36,37), and mutations in the IRSs of the PEPCK or IGFBP-1 genes that reduce HNF3 binding also reduce glucocorticoid-induced transcription (18,21,32). However, transactivation by HNF3 proteins does not appear to be regulated by insulin (38).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model, which is apparently consistent with the convergence of Foxa2 and PGC-1β in mediating hepatic insulin action on hepatic lipid metabolism (58), falls short of reconciling the phenotype of elevated plasma TG levels with the cytosolic localization of Foxa2 in insulin-resistant states (56). There are studies showing that although Foxa2 binds to the promoter of several hepatic genes, including PEPCK, G6Pase, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1), and tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT), its binding does not confer insulin responsiveness to target gene expression (59)(60)(61)(62)(63). Consistent with these observations, Zhang et al (64) have shown that Foxa2 does not alter its subcellular localization, as Foxa2 remains constitutively nuclear when the liver undergoes a metabolic shift from fed to fasting states.…”
Section: Figure 10mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IGFBP1 is expressed in the liver, kidney and decidua (Rajaram et al 1997). The liver is the major source for the circulating IGFBP1 and its synthesis is centrally regulated by insulin that represses IGFBP1 at the transcriptional level (Brismar et al 1994, Powell et al 1995. Other factors, including hypoxia, pro-inflammatory cytokines, cAMP, glucocorticoids and oxidative stress stimulate the synthesis of IGFBP1 (Mesotten et al 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%