“…The country has no large-scale thermal treatment facilities for the disposal of non-hazardous MSW; the last MSW incineration plant shut down in 1997 (NSW Environment & Heritage, 2014), and an attempt to develop a solid waste energy recycling facility in Wollongong, New South Wales, failed, with the plant shut down in 2004 (URS Australia, 2010 Information about feedstock chemical properties and energy content is essential to the design and operation of any type of thermochemical conversion system, whether combustion or gasification-based. The energy content of MSW can be estimated based on average physical compositions using empirical models (Chang et al, 2007;Choi et al, 2008;Kathiravale et al, 2003;Lin et al, 2013;Liu et al, 1996). While this approach is quick and inexpensive, the downside is that the energy content of the type of organic waste in the country where the empirical model was developed is likely to differ significantly from that in the country where the model is applied.…”