2019
DOI: 10.1109/access.2019.2956825
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Multiple Sources Localization by the WSN Using the Direction-of-Arrivals Classified by the Genetic Algorithm

Abstract: Simultaneously locating multiple sources passively in the wireless sensor networks (WSN) is challenging in the internet of things (IoT) applications, where reducing the computation and communication load is of great importance due to the requirement on real-time processing and the energy constraint. This is especially true when the number of sources or the number of sensor nodes is large. In this paper, a localization algorithm to estimate multiple sources' positions in the three-dimensional space is proposed.… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…(1) e layer number of the sink node is initialed as 0. e sink node broadcasts the networking packets to the whole network for discovering child nodes. All nodes that have received packets are regarded as child nodes of the sink node and automatically estimate individual physical coordinates by measuring the distances and orientations from the sink node [29]. Afterwards, the physical coordinates of each child node are added into the corresponding routing table (Table 1).…”
Section: Networking Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) e layer number of the sink node is initialed as 0. e sink node broadcasts the networking packets to the whole network for discovering child nodes. All nodes that have received packets are regarded as child nodes of the sink node and automatically estimate individual physical coordinates by measuring the distances and orientations from the sink node [29]. Afterwards, the physical coordinates of each child node are added into the corresponding routing table (Table 1).…”
Section: Networking Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to reduce energy consumption in the network, a multi-objective energy-aware routing protocol is introduced to achieve the best path selection, namely, multi-objective fractional particle lion algorithm (MOFPL) [ 32 ]. In this paper, to increase the lifetime of the network the author developed a hybrid genetic algorithm which is the combination of greedy initialization and bidirectional mutation [ 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, coordinates can be obtained from those in the relative coordinate system via a simple linear transformation and some reference nodes in the absolute coordinate system. As stated by Z h a n g and Wu [51] the Genetic Algorithm classifies the Direction-of Arrival into different phases like initialisation, fitness evaluation, selection, cross over, mutation and optimization and this method decreases the computational load and increases the location accuracy. B r i d a, D u h a and K r a s n o v s k y [2] gives the three main components of localization techniques:…”
Section: Localizationmentioning
confidence: 99%