“…The mechanical properties of metallic materials result from their internal defect population, i.e., from their microstructure. The superior properties of AHSS in comparison to conventional single-phase steels are a result of a much more complex microstructure that, firstly, contains multiple phases (Dual-Phase (DP) steels, Complex Phase steels [3,32,55,110,423] ), and secondly, has a staggered internal hierarchy (bainitic steels, [8,64,85,[424][425][426] martensitic steels [184,185,[427][428][429] ), and, third, can provide different deformation mechanisms (TRIP steels, [1,14,265,[430][431][432] TWIP steels [151,158,193,197,433,434] ).…”