2014
DOI: 10.1039/c3lc51107c
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Multiscale immunomagnetic enrichment of circulating tumor cells: from tubes to microchips

Abstract: We review the rare cancer cell sorting technologies, with a focus on multiscale immunomagnetic approaches. Starting from the conventional magnetic activated cell sorting system, we derive the scaling laws of immunomagnetic assay and justify the recent trend of using downscaled systems for CTC studies. Furthermore, we introduce recent work on combining the immunomagnetic assay with microfluidic technology for enhanced separation. We summarize different types of in-channel micro-magnetic structures that can furt… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(62 citation statements)
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References 92 publications
(127 reference statements)
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“…Integration of an immunomagnetic assay with a microchip is a widely used cell isolation method whereby magnetic force is applied to separate cancer cells (e.g., CTCs), labeled with magnetic particles, from unlabeled red and white blood cells for further molecular analysis. In this approach, magnetic particles/beads coated with antibodies specific for antigens expressed on cancer cells are used to tag target cells for magnetic capture (Figure 4) [6166]. Dendrimers, polymer nanofibers, graphene, and other nanomaterials have also been introduced in microfluidic chips to increase capture efficiency [6770].…”
Section: Cell-based Molecular Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integration of an immunomagnetic assay with a microchip is a widely used cell isolation method whereby magnetic force is applied to separate cancer cells (e.g., CTCs), labeled with magnetic particles, from unlabeled red and white blood cells for further molecular analysis. In this approach, magnetic particles/beads coated with antibodies specific for antigens expressed on cancer cells are used to tag target cells for magnetic capture (Figure 4) [6166]. Dendrimers, polymer nanofibers, graphene, and other nanomaterials have also been introduced in microfluidic chips to increase capture efficiency [6770].…”
Section: Cell-based Molecular Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aggregation may impact the structural integrity and fluorescent signals of the CTC, and interfere with cell imaging and identifying. To advance the immunomagnetic assay, especially for rare cell detection applications, integration of microfluidic chip and microscale magnetic flux source has been pursued [5]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunomagnetic assay has shown clinical significance in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. [104][105][106][107][108][109] The generation and fine-tuning of the magnetic field play essential roles in such assay toward effective singlecell-based analyses.…”
Section: Immunomagneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%