The project focuses on the estimation of the probability distribution of a bivariate random vector given that one of the components takes on a large value. These conditional probabilities can be used to quantify the effect of financial contagion when the random vector represents losses on financial assets and as a stress-testing tool in financial risk management. However, it is tricky to quantify these conditional probabilities when the main interest lies in the tails of the underlying distribution. Specifically, empirical probabilities fail to provide adequate estimates while fully parametric methods are subject to large model uncertainty as there is too little data to assess the model fit in the tails. We propose a semi-parametric framework using asymptotic results in the spirit of extreme values theory. The main contributions include an extension of the limit theorem in Abdous et al. [Canad. J. Statist. 33 (2005)] to allow for asymmetry, frequently encountered in financial and insurance applications, and a new approach for inference. The results are illustrated using simulations and two applications in finance. 5.3 Simulation results based on 1000 samples of size 1000 from a bivariate skew-t distribution with parameters ξ = (3,1), α = (1,-3), ν =2, ρ = 0.5 and ω = diag(2, 3) for the scale matrix. Each cell provides the average (standard deviation) of the estimates of η(x, y) under various methods; see Section 5.5 for details. Forη AF G (x, y), η 1 (x, y),η 2 (x, y) and η lim (x, y) we used z = ω 1 y/ω 2 x−ρ in the limit results. Values of x and y are chosen as the theoretical marginal quantiles with probability p, where p labels columns and rows.. . 41 vii List of Tables 6.1 Point estimation of extreme conditional excess probability for 28 financial institutions. Daily losses are computed using log returns and are filtered by the AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) process. The threshold values of x and y are, respectively, 99.9% quantile of losses on DJUSFN and average of 99% quantile of losses on cross-sectional stocks. The sample period is from