By immersion of selected big single crystals of [Zn(pc)(Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (1; H 2 pc = 4-hydroxyphthalic acid) into aqueous solutions of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 and Co(NO 3 ) 2 , respectively, two central metal ion exchange induced SCTSC transformation products, [Cu 0.63 Zn 0.37 (pc)(Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (2) and [Co 0.69 Zn 0.31 (pc)(Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (3), can be obtained. As heterogeneous catalysts, central metal ion-exchanged products 2 and 3 showed high catalytic efficiency in the green oxidative polymerization of DMP. Our results indicate that central metal ion exchange might be regarded as a powerful and effective method to modify properties of crystalline materials only by varying central metal ions under moderate conditions. *Corresponding authors. Reaction of zinc carboxylate, [Zn(pc)(Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (1; H 2 pc = 4-hydroxyphthalic acid), with Cu(NO 3 ) 2 or Co(NO 3 ) 2 is investigated. By immersion of single crystals of 1 into aqueous solutions of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 and Co(NO 3 ) 2 , respectively, metal ion exchange induced single-crystal to single-crystal (SCTSC) transformation products, [Cu 0.63 Zn 0.37 (pc)(Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (2) and [Co 0.69 Zn 0.31 (pc) (Phen)(H 2 O)] 2 ·6H 2 O (3), could be obtained. As heterogeneous catalysts, central metal ionexchanged products 2 and 3 show high catalytic efficiency in the green oxidative polymerization of 2,6-dimethylphenol (DMP) to poly(1,4-phenylene ether) in the presence of H 2 O 2 as oxidant in water under mild conditions with reuse without significant loss of activity through three runs, which suggests that these catalysts are efficient, mild, and easily recyclable for the oxidative coupling of DMP.Our results indicate that central metal ion exchange might be a powerful and effective method to modify properties of crystalline materials by varying the central metal ions under moderate conditions.