Music listening alleviates anxiety and physiological responses in patients receiving spinal anesthesia

Lee, Wen-Ping; Wu, Pei‐Wen; Lee, Meng-Ying; Ho, Lun‐Hui; Shih, Whei-Mei

doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.12.006

Cited by 29 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Previous studies that investigated the psychological effects of exposure to nature-derived stimuli via other senses have reported similar improvements in mood states [20,22,25,26,36,62]. Several previous studies on music therapy reported its positive effect on mood states, such as in reducing anxiety levels in surgical patients [63] or facilitating a positive change in calm–anxious, energetic–tired, and agreeable–hostile mood states of adults with neurological impairments [64]. The present study demonstrated that the forest sound provided psychological benefits of positive feelings and mood state improvement similar to the effects of music therapy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Forest and Urban Sounds Using High-Resolution Sound Sources

Song

Ikei

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Exposure to natural sounds is known to induce feelings of relaxation; however, only few studies have provided scientific evidence on its physiological effects. This study examined prefrontal cortex and autonomic nervous activities in response to forest sound. A total of 29 female university students (mean age 22.3 ± 2.1 years) were exposed to high-resolution sounds of a forest or city for 60 s, using headphones. Oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) concentrations in the prefrontal cortex were determined by near-infrared spectroscopy. Heart rate, the high-frequency component of heart rate variability (which reflects parasympathetic nervous activity), and the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) components (which reflects sympathetic nervous activity) were measured. Subjective evaluation was performed using the modified semantic differential method and profiles of mood states. Exposure to the forest sound resulted in the following significant differences compared with exposure to city sound: decreased oxy-Hb concentrations in the right prefrontal cortex; decreased ln(LF/HF); decreased heart rate; improved feelings described as “comfortable,’’ “relaxed,” and “natural”; and improved mood states. The findings of this study demonstrated that forest-derived auditory stimulation induced physiological and psychological relaxation effects.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Forest and Urban Sounds Using High-Resolution Sound Sources

Song

Ikei

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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“…A pressão arterial foi avaliada de formas diferentes nos estudos. Dos artigos selecionados, um utilizou esfigmomanômetro e estetoscópio 17 , um, monitor de pressão digital 18,19 e três, monitor multiparamétrico [20][21][22] . Nos demais estudos não foram informados o recurso utilizado e a metodologia utilizada para mensuração.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…O tempo de reprodução da música foi relatado em 10 dos 14 estudos que compuseram esta revisão, tendo como variação o intervalo de 10 a 60 minutos 12,17,19,20,22,[23][24][25][26][27] .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Em relação ao número de sessões ofertadas, em 12 ensaios houve fornecimento de apenas uma sessão 12,17,18,20,22,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29] , em um, duas sessões 21 , e em outro, a música foi fornecida durante 60 dias consecutivos, duas vezes ao dia 19 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Em 85% dos estudos, a música foi ofertada de forma receptiva (individualizada) por meio de fones de ouvido; nos demais, a oferta ocorreu de modo interativo (em grupo). Foi evidenciada variação de estilo musical, contudo, a música clássica se fez presente em cinco estudos 12,17,20,27,29 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

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Efeito da música na pressão arterial: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2020

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OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito da música na pressão arterial. MÉTODO: Revisão sistemática, realizada a partir da estratégia PRISMA, que teve como questão norteadora “Em relação à pessoas que apresentam ou não o diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, qual o efeito da música, comparado à intervenção padrão, sobre a pressão arterial?”. A seleção e extração de informações foram realizadas no período de outubro a dezembro de 2019, nas bases de dados PubMed Central, Cochrane Central, Science Direct e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foi utilizada como estratégia de busca: "Music" and "Hypertension" or "Arterial Pressure" and "Randomized Controlled Trial". RESULTADOS: Após a análise seletiva e crítica dos achados, 14 ensaios compuseram esta revisão. Desses, 10 indicaram efeito da intervenção na pressão arterial, sendo observada diminuição significativa na pressão arterial sistólica. Identificou-se, ainda que a maioria dos estudos que utilizam a música como terapia de controle da pressão arterial foi em pacientes adultos, em tratamento do câncer ou procedimentos cirúrgicos. CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos analisados evidenciaram que a música reduziu os níveis pressóricos e pode ser considerada um recurso para o controle da pressão arterial. Entretanto, é necessário estudos que verifiquem os efeitos da intervenção a longo prazo que sigam protocolos de avaliação da pressão arterial.

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Watching a movie or listening to music is effective in managing perioperative anxiety and pain: a randomised controlled trial

Demirci,

van der Storm,

Huizing

et al. 2023

Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc.

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Purpose Despite the use of perioperative anxiolytics and pain medication, surgery can be a stressful and painful experience. Providing patients with distractions using video and/or audio tools in addition to medication may be helpful. To date, no studies have compared different distraction modalities in a same-day surgical setting in adults. This study aims to determine whether audio-visual distraction with video glasses (AVD) is more effective in reducing anxiety and pain compared to audio distraction (AD) in conscious patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. It was hypothesised that AVD, being the more immersive modality, would be more effective than AD on the outcome parameters. Methods Fifty patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery with local and/or regional anaesthesia in a clinical day-care setting were randomly assigned to receive either fixed-scenery AVD or patient-choice AD with music. Primary outcome was anxiety, as measured by the Dutch version of the Spielberger State–Trait Anxiety Inventory-6 (STAI-6) prior to and 15 min after the intervention. Secondary outcomes were pain (Numeric Rating Scale Pain [NRS-P]), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and patient satisfaction. Results Within each group, there was a significant reduction in anxiety (p = 0.028 for AVD, p < 0.001 for AD). In contrast to our hypothesis, listening to music without watching a video (AD group) reduced anxiety significantly more than experiencing full AVD (p = 0.018). The mean pain score did not change significantly within either user group, nor did pain scores differ between user groups. Conclusion In conscious patients undergoing surgery, watching a movie (using video glasses and a headphone set) and listening to music (using only a headphone set) are able to significantly reduce anxiety. AVD, although believed to provide higher levels of distraction, did not prove to be superior to AD. The clinical relevance of this study highlights the potential benefits of AVD or AD modalities in improving the surgical experience for conscious patients. Further research is required to examine the influence of freedom of choice in content on the aforementioned outcomes. To estimate the true value of higher immersion levels, different distraction modalities (e.g. AVD versus virtual reality) featuring the exact same scenery or content need to be compared. Level of evidence Level I.

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Music listening alleviates anxiety and physiological responses in patients receiving spinal anesthesia

Abstract: Listening to music while in the recovery room may decrease the level of anxiety in surgical patients receiving spinal anesthesia. The results of this study can serve as a reference for PACU nurses in utilizing music listening programs to achieve the goal of holistic care.

Cited by 29 publications

References 16 publications

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Forest and Urban Sounds Using High-Resolution Sound Sources

Physiological and Psychological Effects of Forest and Urban Sounds Using High-Resolution Sound Sources

Efeito da música na pressão arterial: uma revisão sistemática

Watching a movie or listening to music is effective in managing perioperative anxiety and pain: a randomised controlled trial

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