Muslim Treatment of Other Religions in Medieval Bengal

Elius, Mohammad; Khan, Issa; Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd; Muneem, Abdul; Mansor, Fadillah

doi:10.1177/2158244020970546

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…(Yahiyah, 2002) Muslims ruled Bengal near about six centuries. In Bengal, the medieval Muslim rule was based on social liberation, religious tolerance and human welfare (Siddilk and Habib, 2017;Elius et al 2020). Zami and Lorea (2016) observed that Muslim rulers adopted a liberal course of action regarding the issues of religions.…”

Section: Some Observations On Muslim Rulers' Treatment Of Other Relig...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Ram Chandra and Kandarpa Narayana in Barishal, Lakkhan Manikya in Noakhali, Pratapditya in Jessore, and Binod Ray in Manikgonj, etc. (Khan, 2018;Elius et al, 2020) Sri Ram Sharma observes that the overall position of Hindus was much higher than that of the people of many European countries whose beliefs were different from the rulersduring the Muslim rule in India. (Sharma, 1988)…”

Section: Some Observations On Muslim Rulers' Treatment Of Other Relig...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Islamic Perception of Religious Freedom: A Critical Analysis

Elius

2023

Philos. Prog.

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Religious freedom is considered a fundamental human right and the cornerstone of human dignity. Islam, being a universal religion, protects the rights of every individual, and thus, preserves and upholds the dignity of human persons irrespective of their religious convictions. This study aims to understand Islamic perception of religious freedom from a historical point of view. It is based on textual analysis and historical interpretation of the Qur’an and Sunnah. It also supports its case by analysing some Muslim ruler’s treatment of other religions. The study shows that Islam provides complete freedom to every individual so long as it does not violate or interfere the right of others, and explicitly prohibits all kinds of intervention in matters of religious beliefs and practices. Though the Prophetic tradition “whoever changes his religion, kill him” seems contradictory to freedom of religion, this has been contextualised in particular situation by contemporary Islamic scholars. The study concludes that the Qur’anic teachings, the Prophetic practices and Muslim rulers’ treatment of other religions affirm that Islam provides equal opportunities to all regardless of their attachments to any religion or ideology, and Muslims can neither force any body to accept Islam nor impose anything against his/her will. Philosophy and Progress, Vol#71-72; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2022 P 1-27

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Section: Some Observations On Muslim Rulers' Treatment Of Other Relig...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Some Observations On Muslim Rulers' Treatment Of Other Relig...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Islamic Perception of Religious Freedom: A Critical Analysis

Elius

2023

Philos. Prog.

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“…In pre-Muslim Bengal, Hindu and Buddhist classes were influenced by their religion, but Buddhist Pala rulers introduced good governance in Bengal. The Pala rulers were liberal in administrative, social, and cultural spheres, which led to establishing peace and order in society (Elius, 2020). On the other hand, the Sena rulers were very exception.…”

Section: The Role Of Turks In the Socio-economic Formation Of Bengalmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Elias Shahi rulers recognized and praised many Hindu administrators, army officers and zamindars for their contribution to the state. An actual example of the generosity of Turks is that the Muslim rulers of the entire Indian subcontinent imposed jizya on non-Muslim subjects, but the Turkish rulers in Bengal omitted jizya on non-Muslims here (Elius, 2020). The Muslim rulers in Bengal followed the principle of co-existence between the followers of different religions, which made it easier to establish social order and security.…”

Section: The Role Of Turks In the Socio-economic Formation Of Bengalmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of the Turkish Muslims in the Socio-Cultural Formation of Bengal During the Sultanate Period (1204-1525)

MAHMUD

2022

Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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This research analyses the role of Turks in the socio-cultural development of Bengal during the Sultanate Period (1204-1525). The study showed that Turkish Muslims contributed significantly to establishing fundamental rights in Bengal, such as protecting the rights of people of all faiths, social equality, a fair judiciary, and security. Moreover, the teachings and campaign of Sufis against injustice, including the caste system, social inequality, and intolerance, raised public consciousness and people who have different religions became interested in Islam as they were fascinated by Sufis' generosity, humility, and everyday lifestyle. Muslims established communal harmony and religious tolerance by allowing followers of all religions to participate in administrative activities based on merit. They introduced a universal education system, the Bengali language, and literacy development. Scholars of other religions were also encouraged, engaged, and respected in the pursuit of knowledge. The rulers of Turkish Ilyas Shahi dynasty formed the Bengali nation by uniting the isolated areas of Bengal for the first time during their rules. The study concludes that Turkish Muslims contributed to the development of almost every section of Bengali society and culture.

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God and the Ballot Box: How Electoral Candidates Use Religion in Election Campaign in Bangladesh

Hossain

2024

Journal of Asian and African Studies

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This study aims to analyze how and why politicians and political parties exploit religion in election campaigns in postmilitary regimes of Bangladesh. In addition, this article explores the sociopolitical implications of employing religion during electoral campaigns. In recent years, religion has played an increasingly important role in Bangladesh politics as political parties have sought to mobilize voters and gain the support of religious leaders and groups. This study uses three theoretical frameworks: rational choice theory, the legitimacy crisis, and identity politics to unveil the reasons for using religious symbols and norms in election campaigns. Through robust content analysis using secondary sources and in-depth interviews, the study argues that political parties use religion not only to overcome legitimacy crises but also to present themselves as the protectors of Islam in Bangladesh. The article also argues that political parties exploit religious tradition to align themselves with Muslim identity politics. Religion in election campaigns has negative consequences in society and politics. It intensifies the contributing factors of political polarization, violence against religious minorities, and undermining democratic credentials. The significance of this study is that it provides a pathway for researching the using religions in voting campaigns in Bangladesh.

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Muslim Treatment of Other Religions in Medieval Bengal

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Islamic Perception of Religious Freedom: A Critical Analysis

Islamic Perception of Religious Freedom: A Critical Analysis

The Role of the Turkish Muslims in the Socio-Cultural Formation of Bengal During the Sultanate Period (1204-1525)

God and the Ballot Box: How Electoral Candidates Use Religion in Election Campaign in Bangladesh

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