“…Because of complex molecular structure, typical dyes are stable, resistant to light, heat, and oxidizing agents [ 12 ] making conventional treatment techniques like: ion exchange [ 13 ], membrane filtration [ 14 ], irradiation [ 15 , 16 ], electrokinetic coagulation [ 17 ], oxidation [ 18 ], chemical coagulation-flocculation [ 19 ], ozonation [ 20 ], biodegradation [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ] unsuitable for water purification. Although some of them seem to be effective for dye removal, closer insight into the specific character of the mentioned methods reveals lots of disadvantages.…”