“…During the optimization procedure, a set of smart bees, 5 in our case, are selected and are fed to the mutation phase for further position updating [68]. For MWO, value of the shape parameter of the levy flight of 1.8, short range reference coefficient of 0.11, long range reference coefficient of 0.75, moving coefficient of 0.63, 1.26 and 1.05, walking scale of 0.1, Levy distribution of 1.5, and scale factor of space of 0.5 are selected [63]. For lower-level training of the soft TDNN sensor, sigmoid transformation function, fully complex architecture, Levenberg-Marquardt training method, epochs number of 100, learning rate of 0.1, and the range of weights and thresholds of [-1,1] are selected [69].…”