“…His second camp makes a technological determinist argument (Winner, 1980): that ICTs can empower women in developing countries and transform gender relations. Science and technology studies offers a co-construction argument, that gender relations in society are remarkably stable and durable, reproducing themselves as people create and use technologies in society, and yet, technology can be flexibly reinterpreted, re-designed, or performed in ways that move beyond stable categories and showcase women's agency (Wajcman, 1991b;Cockburn & Ormrod, 1993;Gil-Juárez, Feliu, & Vitores, 2018).…”