ResumenEl objetivo del artículo es analizar el desarrollo de las investigaciones sobre la ejecución penal femenina en el Estado español a lo largo de los últimos treinta años, en el marco de los principales debates e ideas de las «criminologías feministas anglosajonas». Tratar los hitos clave de estos enfoques feministas, las principales dificultades que ha atravesado, las autoras y los autores más relevantes que han liderado este debate intelectual y académico, las interconexiones entre las investigaciones y la acción de los poderes públicos y, finalmente, las temáticas y los enfoques más significativos que se han ido debatiendo desde una perspectiva crítica y no androcéntrica. El estudio de las cárceles de mujeres y de las mujeres encarceladas ha sido, en España, un tema largamente olvidado por la academia, especialmente por la investigación sociológica, que no le ha prestado la atención que merecía hasta recién entrado el siglo xxi. Desde entonces, imbuidas de las ideas y de las reflexiones de las «criminologías feministas anglosajonas», han ido emergiendo distintas investigaciones que las visibilizan y ponen de relieve la importancia de examinar estas instituciones de reclusión a la luz de las nuevas formas de control punitivo hacia las mujeres. Palabras clave: criminología; mujeres; cárceles; España; feminismo; investigación Abstract. Feminist Criminologies, Research and Women's Prisons in SpainThe aim of this article is analyse the development of Spanish research on female offending and incarceration over the last thirty years in the framework of the main debates and ideas of the English feminist criminologies. From a critical, non-androcentric perspective, this article examines the key milestones of these feminist approaches, the main difficulties they have encountered, the most relevant authors that have led this intellectual and academic debate, the interconnections between research and public policies and, finally, the most significant approaches and topics that have been discussed. The study of women's prisons and women prisoners has been overlooked by academia in Spain, especially in sociological research that paid little attention to the topic until the beginning of the 21st century. Since then, imbued with the ideas of the English feminist criminologies, investigations have emerged that make them visible and evidence the importance of examining these imprisonment institutions in the light of new forms of punitive control towards women.
The ICT sector is becoming a strategic and growing sector in our current societies and economies. However, gender inequalities persist and women's representation in ICT is still low in Catalonia and Spain. In this article, we introduce the situation of women working in ICT and seek to identify the main barriers and opportunities for their progress. We implemented a survey that was answered by 325 women working in ICT in Catalonia. Our results show that women in ICT do not always access ICT jobs from an engineering degree, are satisfied with their jobs and enjoy better salaries than in other sectors, and that some flexi-time measures and other working conditions may play in their favor. This needs to be highlighted in order to encourage many more women to work in ICT. However, our results also suggest that too many women still suffer gender-based discrimination, work-life balance conflicts, and serious difficulties in being promoted. This also needs to be addressed if we are to improve the numbers of women in ICT.
Las cárceles femeninas en América Latina constituyen una buena atalaya donde mirar las nuevas tendencias del control punitivo hacia las mujeres encarceladas en el resto del mundo. Las precarias condiciones de vida de las presas, la criminalización por drogas de las que son pobres, las discriminaciones y vulneraciones de sus derechos, en especial de las indígenas y también las resistencias a la disciplina y a la arbitrariedad carcelaria son, entre otros, algunos de los temas que se han ido analizando en las últimas tres décadas en América Latina por parte de investigadoras feministas. El objetivo del artículo es hacer una revisión y un análisis de las principales autoras y de los principales estudios feministas sobre el sistema de justicia criminal en relación con las mujeres, con especial atención al control penal y a las cárceles femeninas, para visibilizar lo que se ha escrito y así empezar a transformarlo.
Yes, we fuck! (2015) is a documentary that seeks to portray the sexuality of people with functional diversity that focuses on their empowerment and critiques ableism. Its filming has helped to generate alliances between Spanish activist groups, which have been named Alianzas Tullido-Transfeministas (Crip-Queer Alliances). Based on a research project that combined traditional and digital ethnography, this article reflects on how these crip-queer alliances have been constructed. First, we present a genealogy that contextualizes key events and explains their origins. Second, we analyse the construction process of the alliances, from queer to crip and vice versa, in order to reflect on the notions of intimacy that these alliances mobilize, while analysing their discourses and performances around the body, bonding, desire and sexuality. Finally, we explain the potential, as well as the difficulties and challenges, of these alliances.We conclude that they have followed their own situated process, where activists bring into play their bodies, emotions and intimacies and thus generate enormous potential for political action that questions ableism and heteropatriarchy
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