2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.333336
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Mutation in Cyclophilin B That Causes Hyperelastosis Cutis in American Quarter Horse Does Not Affect Peptidylprolyl cis-trans Isomerase Activity but Shows Altered Cyclophilin B-Protein Interactions and Affects Collagen Folding

Abstract: Background: Hyperelastosis cutis in horses is caused by a homozygous mutation in cyclophilin B (PPIB). Results: This mutation changes protein-protein interactions of CypB and delays folding of collagen. Conclusion: Mutant CypB has PPIase activity, but the synthesized collagen contains less post-translational modifications of lysine residues. Significance: CypB has other important functions besides its PPIase activity. The formation of these interactions is crucial for a correct biosynthesis of collagen.

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Cited by 80 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…First, there was severe degeneration of tendon collagen matrices in KO, and the fibrils were markedly small, disorganized, and non-uniform. The fibrillar phenotype is similar to that seen in horse tendon with hyperelastosis cutis (28). Second, the effect on Lys hydroxylation in KO tendon collagen was distinct from both bone and skin collagen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
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“…First, there was severe degeneration of tendon collagen matrices in KO, and the fibrils were markedly small, disorganized, and non-uniform. The fibrillar phenotype is similar to that seen in horse tendon with hyperelastosis cutis (28). Second, the effect on Lys hydroxylation in KO tendon collagen was distinct from both bone and skin collagen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…By analyzing skin and tendon type I collagen in American quarter horses with hyperelastosis cutis caused by a CypB missense mutation, Ishikawa et al was the first to report that CypB directly interacts with LH1 and may facilitate its function (28). An interesting finding in their report is that the extent of suppression in Lys hydroxylation of collagen was significantly different between the two tissues examined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both CypB and FKBP65 are involved in type I procollagen biosynthesis (7,(12)(13). Mutations in either PPIB (coding for CypB) or FKBP10 (coding for FKBP65) lead to a recessive form of OI, and mutations in FKBP10 are also found in Bruck syndrome and in Kuskokwim syndrome (14 -26).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the enzyme activity and complex formation are important during procollagen biosynthesis. Hyperelastosis cutis, which is known as hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia, is an autosomal recessive skin fragility syndrome observed in Quarter Horses, and this disease is caused by a mutation in the protein-protein interaction site of CypB (13). This mutation does not directly affect the PPIase activity but does affect protein-protein interactions (32).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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