1999
DOI: 10.7202/1017010ar
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Mutations de l’enseignement technique et professionnel et différenciation des stratégies éducatives (Communauté française de Belgique)

Abstract: Les auteurs tentent d’abord de resituer les mutations de l’enseignement technique et professionnel en Belgique francophone dans une perspective sociohistorique, d’évaluer ensuite l’ampleur du malaise actuel, puis d’analyser la portée des stratégies éducatives déployées pour revaloriser l’école technique et professionnelle et lui redonner sens. La question de fond à laquelle ils aboutissent est celle d’une tension, et souvent d’une séparation, entre des stratégies qui privilégient les principes de la démocratie… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…dropping out of vocational education than if dropping out of a general education. This is understandable, because expressing anger at the pupil might communicate that the family is disappointed over the decision to drop out of vocational education in an increasingly competitive labor market (Grootaers et al, 1999;Van Hoorn and Maseland, 2013). Moreover, since anger directed at the former pupil was explained by concern for moral self-image, the findings support the arguments of Gausel and Leach (2011) that a threat to self-image will likely motivate self-directed anger.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…dropping out of vocational education than if dropping out of a general education. This is understandable, because expressing anger at the pupil might communicate that the family is disappointed over the decision to drop out of vocational education in an increasingly competitive labor market (Grootaers et al, 1999;Van Hoorn and Maseland, 2013). Moreover, since anger directed at the former pupil was explained by concern for moral self-image, the findings support the arguments of Gausel and Leach (2011) that a threat to self-image will likely motivate self-directed anger.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Even though most pupils choose vocational education in order to acquire a professional job qualification, the real-world citation by the 17-year old girl in the introduction demonstrates that vocational education has become to be viewed as a second-chance education (Karmel and Woods, 2008) for pupils falsely believed to be less intelligent and thus having "a lower level of general aptitude" (Arum and Shavit, 1995, p.188). Due to this stigmatized belief, vocational pupils are therefore seen to be suited for professional work, instead of the more "universityoriented" general education (Grootaers et al, 1999;Gausel, 2014). As a consequence of this stigma, many pupils within the vocational education report that they feel that others look down at them for following a vocational program (Spruyt et al, 2015).…”
Section: Vocational Education: Dropping Outmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In line with our hypotheses, we found that participants expected the family to be angrier at the former pupil for dropping out of vocational education than if dropping out of a general education. This is understandable, because expressing anger at the pupil might communicate that the family is disappointed over the decision to drop out of vocational education in an increasingly competitive labor market ( Grootaers et al, 1999 ; Van Hoorn and Maseland, 2013 ). Moreover, since anger directed at the former pupil was explained by concern for moral self-image, the findings support the arguments of Gausel and Leach (2011) that a threat to self-image will likely motivate self-directed anger.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though most pupils choose vocational education in order to acquire a professional job qualification, the real-world citation by the 17-year old girl in the introduction demonstrates that vocational education has become to be viewed as a second-chance education ( Karmel and Woods, 2008 ) for pupils falsely believed to be less intelligent and thus having “a lower level of general aptitude” ( Arum and Shavit, 1995 , p.188). Due to this stigmatized belief, vocational pupils are therefore seen to be suited for professional work, instead of the more “university-oriented” general education ( Grootaers et al, 1999 ; Gausel, 2014 ). As a consequence of this stigma, many pupils within the vocational education report that they feel that others look down at them for following a vocational program ( Spruyt et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dans la foulée, une série de mesures participant à la revalorisation de l'enseignement qualifiant 4 traduit un sentiment partagé dans la sphère politique d'une dévalorisation de la filière qualifiante et d'un système d'orientation négatif. Dans leur étude de l'évolution de l'enseignement technique et professionnel, Grootaers, Franssen & Bajoit (2001) expliquent cette dévalorisation de l'enseignement qualifiant par le biais de facteurs socio-économiques: la diminution de l'offre d'emploi pour les jeunes ouvriers, la massification de l'enseignement secondaire, l'accroissement de la demande des jeunes et des parents à l'égard de l'enseignement supérieur. Parallèlement, les politiques de normalisation de la filière de qualification utilisant l'enseignement général comme référence ont suscité une logique de hiérarchisation des filières et de relégation vers l'enseignement qualifiant.…”
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