2016
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-016-0842-0
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Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae induces sheep airway epithelial cell apoptosis through an ERK signalling-mediated mitochondria pathway

Abstract: Background Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovipneumoniae) is a species of Mycoplasma bacteria that specifically infects sheep and goat, causing ovine infectious pleuropneumonia. However, the mechanism underlying the pathogen-host interaction between M. ovipneumoniae and airway epithelial cells is unknown.MethodsA primary air-liquid interface (ALI) epithelial culture model generated from the bronchial epithelial cells of Ningxia Tan sheep (ovis aries) was employed to explore the potential mechanism of M. ovipneumo… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This observation is of particular mentioning to importance due to the fact that an inhibitor of ERK1/2 signaling is incapable of reducing the activation of caspase-3, indicating that CPS-induced apoptosis can be independent of ERK1/2 signaling and can progress alternatively through the JNK and p38 pathways. Of note, this observation was different from the M. ovipneumoniae bacteria-induced cell apoptosis determined in our recent study, in which M. ovipneumoniae was demonstrated to induce the cell apoptosis through an ERK-mediated MAPK pathway [ 15 ]. The discrepancy suggested distinct pathogenic roles of CPS of M. ovipneumoniae , as compared with its parent pathogen bacteria cells.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This observation is of particular mentioning to importance due to the fact that an inhibitor of ERK1/2 signaling is incapable of reducing the activation of caspase-3, indicating that CPS-induced apoptosis can be independent of ERK1/2 signaling and can progress alternatively through the JNK and p38 pathways. Of note, this observation was different from the M. ovipneumoniae bacteria-induced cell apoptosis determined in our recent study, in which M. ovipneumoniae was demonstrated to induce the cell apoptosis through an ERK-mediated MAPK pathway [ 15 ]. The discrepancy suggested distinct pathogenic roles of CPS of M. ovipneumoniae , as compared with its parent pathogen bacteria cells.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 90%
“…In the present study, we interrogated the biological activity and mechanism of capsular polysaccharides (CPS) of M. ovipneumoniae- induced respiratory epithelial cell apoptosis using air-liquid interface- (ALI-) cultured epithelial cells generated with primary bronchial epithelial cells of Tan sheep [ 14 , 15 ]. The results showed that CPS of M. ovipneumoniae could induce sheep bronchial epithelial cell apoptosis through ROS-dependent JNK/P38 MAPK- but not ERK MAPK-mediated apoptotic pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ERK pathway has been shown to directly affect mitochondrial function by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration [ 25 ] and reducing mitochondrial membrane potential [ 26 ]. The phosphorylation of ERK1/2 leads to the disruption of mitochondrial membranes and release of cytochrome c [ 27 , 28 ]. The activation of ERK1/2 can upregulate a proapoptotic protein, such as Bax [ 29 , 30 ], and downregulate an antiapoptosis protein such as Bcl-2 [ 31 , 32 ], which facilitate the release of cytochrome c and apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the main methods for detecting M. ovipneumoniae are pathogen diagnosis, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and PCR (Jiang et al 2016 ) (Jiang et al 2016 ; Ziegler et al 2014 ; Li et al 2016 ; Yang et al 2014 ; Kılıc et al 2013 ). Furthermore, the research of M. ovipneumoniae has mainly concentrated on the isolation, identification, and detection technology of pathogenic bacteria (Butler et al 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%