Mycosphere Essay 11: Fungi of Pycnoporus: morphological and molecular identification, worldwide distribution and biotechnological potential

Téllez‐Téllez, Maura

doi:10.5943/mycosphere/si/3b/3

Cited by 22 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The high biomass yield in 20-and 25-day-old cultures is most likely attributed to the very thick mycelia and formation of primordia. The same cultural characteristics of P. sanguineus were also observed by Tellez-Tellez et al [20]. They observed that the presence of salmon-red color or vermillion pigment becomes more intense as the mycelia aged, and they also believed that this characteristic greatly participates in bioactivities of the mycelia.…”

Section: Mycelial Biomass Productionsupporting

confidence: 74%

“…They observed that the presence of salmon-red color or vermillion pigment becomes more intense as the mycelia aged, and they also believed that this characteristic greatly participates in bioactivities of the mycelia. Pigment characterization and biosynthesis revealed that phenoxazine-3-one type structure is the one accountable for the red color pigment of several Pycnoporus strains and for their bioactivities [20,21].…”

Section: Mycelial Biomass Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mycelial biomass and biological activities of Philippine mushroom Pycnoporus sanguineus in time-course submerged culture

C.¹,

Dulay²,

G.³

et al. 2020

J Appl Biol Biotech

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Pycnoporus sanguineus is a bright orange-red colored thin fan-like shaped bracket basidiomycetes. This paper highlights the effects of time-course submerged culture on the growth of mycelia and biological activities of P. sanguineus. Prolonged incubation of mycelia in submerged cultivation using coconut water up to 25 days significantly increased the mycelial biomass from 0.24 g to 0.51 g (dry weight), and correspondingly the biomass concentration from 4.8 g/L to 10.2 g/L. The characteristics of mycelia varied in every period of incubation. The radical scavenging activity of mycelial extracts increased in extending time of incubation, whereas the phenolic content peaked after 20 days of fermentation. Extracts of all ages of mycelia exhibited antibacterial activity against both bacteria, having a zone of inhibition diameter ranges of 8.00-9.30 mm in Staphylococcus aureus and 7.11-7.38 mm in Escherichia coli. Prolonged incubation caused the decrease in LC 50 values from 154.83 µg/mL to 16.02 µg/mL after 25 days, indicating an increasing toxicity of the mycelial extracts. The 20-day-old mycelia contain nine groups of fungal chemicals that include triterpenes, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, steroids, alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthrones, and fatty acids, which are responsible to the above-mentioned biological activities. Therefore, prolonged submerged culture of P. sanguineus mycelia up to 25 days enhances the production of mycelial biomass and improves the biological activities.

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Section: Mycelial Biomass Productionsupporting

confidence: 74%

Section: Mycelial Biomass Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mycelial biomass and biological activities of Philippine mushroom Pycnoporus sanguineus in time-course submerged culture

C.¹,

Dulay²,

G.³

et al. 2020

J Appl Biol Biotech

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“…This color comes from the synthesis of various pigments of phenoxazine-3-one type, including cinnabarin, cinnabarinic acid and tramesanguin (Sullivan & Henry 1971). According to Téllez-Téllez et al (2016), there are two other pigments of phenoxazine-3-one type i.e., ɑ-Aminuophenoxazone and Pycnoporin.…”

Section: Kantor Penyuntingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Genus Pycnoporus in Indonesia

Susan

Fastanti²,

Sutikno³

et al. 2021

Floribunda

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The genus Pycnoporus is a member of Phylum Basidiomycota. This fungus is one of polypore genera that is easily recognized from the orange color of the fruiting body and it likely has high morphological features. Currently, there are 207 number fungal specimens kept in Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) under the genus Pycnoporus, and they were identified as P. sa-nguineus (L.) Murrill, P. cinnabarinus (Jacq.) P. Karst., and Pycnoporus sp. To ensure that those species name of the Pycnoporus collections is correct, thus this study was carried out. Re-identification process on the fungal collections was done based on macro-micromorphological features of all Pycnoporus specimens. This study revealed that species Pycnoporus collections stored in BO represent 2 species: P.sanguineus (L.) Murrill and P. puniceus (Fr.) Ryvarden. In addition, some specimens under the name P. cinnabarinus should be validated as P. puniceus. This information will be very useful for fungal taxonomists, non-taxonomists, and people who work on Pycnoporus species from Indonesia.

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“…Jamur ini memiliki persebaran yang luas mulai dari daerah temperate hingga tropis dan memiliki tubuh buah yang mampu bertahan sepanjang tahun (Téllez-Téllez, 2016). Hingga saat ini tercatat sebanyak 13 spesies, subspesies, dan varietas dari Pycnoporus di seluruh dunia (http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names .asp, diakses pada 01 Agustus 2020).…”

Section: Pycnoporuscf Sanguineusunclassified

Catatan Beberapa Jamur Liar yang Tumbuh di Sekitar Pemukiman Penduduk

Putra

2020

j. quagga

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Abstrak: Jamur merupakan organisme yang memiliki sebaran luas dengan rentang ekologi beragam. Keragaman dan potensi jamur liar yang tumbuh di sekitar pemukiman penduduk jarang dilaporkan sebelumnya di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah koleksi informasi keragaman jamur liar di tempat-tempat yang bersinggungan dengan kegiatan antropogenik. Eksplorasi jamur dilakukan dengan opportunistic sampling method. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa kunci identifikasi. Sejumlah 10 jamur berhasil diidentifikasi dan dideskripsikan pada penelitian ini. Seluruh jamur tersebut merupakan bagian dari filum Basidiomycota yang terbagi ke dalam 5 ordo dan 8 famili. Jamur-jamur tersebut adalah: Leucoagaricus sp., Marasmiellus sp., Coprinellus sp., Psathyrell asp., Schizophyllum sp., Auricularia sp., Phallusi ndusiatus, Phallus cf. multicolor, Pycnoporus cf. sanguineus, dan Dacryopinax spathularia. Beberapa jamur diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pangan, obat, dan pewarna alami.Kata kunci : Jamur, Ragam, Potensi, Pemukiman, Indonesia�Abstract: Fungi are knownto have bothbroad distribution and ecological range. The diversity of wild mushrooms which distributed around the residence area are rarely been reported previously in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to increase the collection data of the diversity of wild macrofungi in places that intersect with the anthropogenic activities. Observations were conducted usingopportunistic sampling method. The identification of mushrooms was carried out using several identification keys. A total of 10 mushrooms were identified and described in this study. All these fungi are members of the phylum of Basidiomycota which is divided into 5 orders and 8 families. These fungi are: Leucoagaricus sp., Marasmiellus sp., Coprinellus sp., Psathyrella sp., Schizophyllum sp., Auricularia sp., Phallus indusiatus, Phallus cf. multicolor, Pycnoporus cf. sanguineus, and Dacryopinaxspathularia. Some mushrooms are known to have potential as food, medicinal, and natural dyes.Keywords: Mushrooms, Variety, Potency, Residence, Indonesia

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Mycosphere Essay 11: Fungi of Pycnoporus: morphological and molecular identification, worldwide distribution and biotechnological potential

Cited by 22 publications

References 20 publications

Mycelial biomass and biological activities of Philippine mushroom Pycnoporus sanguineus in time-course submerged culture

Mycelial biomass and biological activities of Philippine mushroom Pycnoporus sanguineus in time-course submerged culture

The Genus Pycnoporus in Indonesia

Catatan Beberapa Jamur Liar yang Tumbuh di Sekitar Pemukiman Penduduk

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