“…Consistent with prior reports of this association, the regimen of repeated morphine treatment used in this study produced both an enhancement of acid-stimulated stretching and tolerance to the decrease in acid-stimulated stretching produced by 1.0 mg/kg morphine. This is consistent with previous publications showing tolerance to morphine antinociception in assays of acid-stimulated stretching in rats (Fernandes et al, 1977; Feng et al, 1994) and mice (Su et al, 2000), and it also agrees with evidence for morphine antinociceptive tolerance in other assays of pain-stimulated behavior, such as tail-flick and hot-plate procedures (Dong et al, 2006; Lilius et al, 2009; Lin et al, 2011; Ahmadi et al, 2014). However, dissociations between opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance have also been reported in both preclinical and clinical studies (Juni et al, 2006; Chu et al, 2012), and the present results in the assay of acid-depressed ICSS provide another example of this dissociation.…”