“…Common techniques employed for silver extraction include chemical precipitation, 6,7 membrane filtration, 8 ion exchange, 9 electrochemical treatment, 10,11 solid phase extraction/adsorption, 12,13 and liquid-liquid extraction. [14][15][16][17] Liquid-liquid extraction has found wide application due to the ability of the extractants to form stable complexes with the silver ion, 18 resulting in efficient extraction and ease of operation. 18,19 Extractants containing at least one of P-, N-, or S-donors have been reported to be selective for the extraction of Ag + from aqueous solutions.…”