In this work, using Ca 10.5 (PO 4 ) 7 as the structural model, a number of Eu 3+ -doped [Ca 9 Na 3x Y 1-x (PO 4 ) 7 (CNYP-I, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) ← Ca 10.5 (PO 4 ) 7 → Ca 9+y Na 3/2-y/2 Y (1-y)/2 (PO 4 ) 7 (CNYP-II, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1)] phosphors were designed and synthesized through the heterovalent substitution of Y 3+ and Na + to Ca 2+ . The substitution mechanism, composition structure, luminescence performance, and thermal stability of Eu 3+ -doped CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) as well as the solid solutions of CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1), were discussed in detail. The morphology and element composition of CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) and CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) solid solutions were analyzed by SEM and EDS. The PL spectra of the specimens were containing the predominant red peak of emission at 612 nm caused via the transition of 5 D 0 -7 F 2 , indicating that Eu 3+ occupies the low-symmetry center. Moreover, the site symmetry Eu 3+ occupied changed with the x/y value. The luminous intensity of Eu 3+ -doped CNYP-I (0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2) and CNYP-II (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) phosphors at 150°C maintained about 60% of room temperature. The representative compound CNYP-I (x = 1/3) was used as the red phosphor to prepare a near-UV based white LEDs along with Ra of 80.9 and CCT of 4100 K.