“…The solutions were updated based on the interactions of a group of scientists pursuing their research outcomes by raising finances to continue their research. In addition to the above-mentioned algorithms, there are some recent algorithms, such as Aquila optimizer (AO) [30], arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) [31], and hybridized optimization algorithms, such as adaptive SSA (ASSA) [32], adaptive FPA (AFPA) [33], CS version 1.0 (CV 1.0) [34], and NMRA version 3.0 (NMRV 3.0) [35] that are employed in every field of research, such as mathematics, medical imaging, robotics, antenna arrays, image segmentation, artificial immune systems, business management, and others. Furthermore, such algorithms are easier to implement and demonstrate a major contribution to basic optimization techniques.…”