“…Textile materials have been efficiently used for immobilization of affinity ligands, polysaccharides, ionic liquids, enzymes , or (nano)particles. − For example, manganese dioxide microparticles adsorbed on nonwoven fabric fibers were used as a recoverable catalyst for hydrogen peroxide decomposition, while textile modified with silver nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial properties . Recently, different types of textile materials were modified by iron oxide (nano)particles or microfibers to obtain composites exhibiting interesting properties, such as electromagnetic shielding, , removal of important pollutants from water sources, degradation of selected organic dyes, possibility of immobilization of biologically active compounds and cells, or to prepare new types of colored textiles . In specific cases, simultaneous magnetic, photocatalytic, sonocatalytic, antibacterial, and antifungal activities have been found in iron-oxide-modified textile .…”