2013
DOI: 10.2174/1573413711309040003
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Nanoparticles of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals: A Novel Strategy for the Topical Delivery of a Chlorin Derivative for Photodynamic Therapy of Skin Cancer

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Thus, herein the use of human skin was avoided and the purpose of this study was to provide a comparison of various animal skin types that could serve as skin membrane models for in-vitro penetration studies. The use of porcine ear skin, hairless mouse skin and shed snake skin has been widely studied as animal model membranes to replace human skin (Vecchia and Bunge, 2005;Itoh et al, 1990a;Itoh et al, 1990b;Rigg and Barry, 1990) as well as to evaluate skin permeation enhancers (Campos et al, 2016;Petrilli et al, 2013;Praça et al, 2012;Baby et al, 2008;Lopes et al, 2007;Nunes et al, 2005;Nicolazzo et al, 2003;Hirvonen et al, 1991), once they are easily available, easy to employ and can provide results rapidly (Jung and Maibach, 2015). Porcine ear skin and hairless mouse skin are widely employed, while shed snake skin has also potential to be used as a membrane model based on stratum corneum (SC) penetration rate (Praça et al, 2012;Baby et al, 2008;Nunes et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, herein the use of human skin was avoided and the purpose of this study was to provide a comparison of various animal skin types that could serve as skin membrane models for in-vitro penetration studies. The use of porcine ear skin, hairless mouse skin and shed snake skin has been widely studied as animal model membranes to replace human skin (Vecchia and Bunge, 2005;Itoh et al, 1990a;Itoh et al, 1990b;Rigg and Barry, 1990) as well as to evaluate skin permeation enhancers (Campos et al, 2016;Petrilli et al, 2013;Praça et al, 2012;Baby et al, 2008;Lopes et al, 2007;Nunes et al, 2005;Nicolazzo et al, 2003;Hirvonen et al, 1991), once they are easily available, easy to employ and can provide results rapidly (Jung and Maibach, 2015). Porcine ear skin and hairless mouse skin are widely employed, while shed snake skin has also potential to be used as a membrane model based on stratum corneum (SC) penetration rate (Praça et al, 2012;Baby et al, 2008;Nunes et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] The polymorphism of MO self-assembly has been studied extensively. Self-assembled MO nds application as carriers in drug delivery, [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and in gene therapy, [14][15][16] cancer therapy, [17][18][19][20] protein crystallisation, [21][22][23][24][25][26] and MRI imaging. 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another interesting application of lyotropic liquid crystal nanoparticles is for photodynamic therapy (PDT) [85,86]. In PDT, a photosensitizer that can be activated by insertion into the plasma membrane bilayer was visualized.…”
Section: Cryo-tem Of Vitreous Sections (Cemovis)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Incorporation of photosensitizers in nanoparticles is one of the strategies to overcome this difficulty. Petrilli et al[85] investigated in-vitro and in-vivo penetration photosensitizer Chlorin activated nanoparticles in animal models and confirmed that the nano-dispersion of hexagonal phase enables a higher drug skin uptake compared to the control. They demonstrated a higher bio-distribution of the chlorin derivative in the skin layers of hairless mice compared to the control.…”
mentioning
confidence: 93%