Competition between spin-crossover (SCO) and structural ligand ordering is identified as responsible for multi-stability and generation of six different phases in a rigid two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer formulated {Fe Furthermore, two additional phases are generated at low temperature. One, LS2 (HS = 0, phase 5), is due to spontaneous symmetry breaking of the LS1 state below 85 K. The other, results from irradiating the low-temperature LS2 phase at 15 K with red light to photo-generate a HS phase of low symmetry (HS*) (HS = 1, phase 6). Detailed structural studies of the six phases unravel the pivotal role played by the internal dihedral angle of the 4,4'-bipy ligands in the microscopic mechanism responsible for multistability and multi-step behavior in 1.Competing phases involving spin-state and ligand structural orderings in a multistable two-dimensional spin crossover coordination polymer
INTRODUCTIONIron(II) spin crossover (SCO) complexes are switchable molecular materials that respond to environmental stimuli (T, P, light, analytes) through changes in magnetic, optical, electrical and mechanical properties associated with the high-(HS) and low-spin (LS) states of the SCO centre. The intrinsic on-off nature of the LSHS switch has attracted much interest not only because it constitutes an excellent platform for investigating models of thermal-, pressure and photoinduced phase transitions 1-13 in molecular materials but also because many expectancies have been created regarding to the conception of SCO-based devices, i.e. sensors, actuators and memories. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] This has led to an impressive growth of the SCO field in the last decade as a result of cross-seeding interaction between different areas of research ranging from coordination chemistry, materials science and solid state physics.A pivotal current aspect that transcends the SCO research is the understanding of the elusive principles underlying cooperativity in multi-step spin transitions in the solid-state.Steps may occur when elastic forces favor competition between spatial periodicities of structural inequivalent SCO centers. For example, the presence of crystallographically distinct sites with different ligand field strengths. However, even if there is a unique SCO center in the crystal, inequivalence between SCO centers may spontaneously originate as a consequence of crystallographic symmetry breaking. Although, crystallographic symmetry breaking giving intermediate steps was previously observed for the mononuclear SCO complexes [Fe