H--Macromolecular and polymers solutions; polymer meltsAbstract -The passage of DNA through a nanopore can be effectively decomposed into two distinct phases, docking and actual translocation. In experiments each phase is characterized by a distinct current signature which allows the discrimination of the two events. However, at low voltages a clear distinction of the two phases is lost. By using numerical simulations we clarify how the current signature associated to the docking events depends on the applied voltage. The simulations show that at small voltage the DNA globule enhances the pore conductance due to an enrichment of charge carriers. At high voltage, the globule drains substantial charge carriers from the pore region, thereby reducing the overall conductance. The results provide a new interpretation to the experimental data on conductance and show how docking interferes with the translocation signal, of potential interest for sequencing applications.Introduction. -In the last decade, nanopore-based biosensing has become a burgeoning research field thanks to the impressive burst in the capability to fabricate devices based on solid state [1,2] and biological pores [3][4][5]. The working principle of the device is, in essence, simple. The nanopore connects two chambers containing an electrolyte solution. Under an electric voltage, ions migrate from one chamber to the other, with a conductance that depends on the details of the pore and the electrolytic solution. Since a translocating macromolecule alters the ionic flux, its passage can be detected and possibly the local nature of its monomers can be read off. Translocation of DNA is the most studied process [6] being a promising technology for low cost/high throughput DNA analysis, its realization is still confronted with challenges [7][8][9][10]. In parallel, a separate set of studies have focused on protein and polypeptide translocation, with the goal of structural