“…Efficient computational tools have been developed to perform simulations within timespans not accessible to experimental studies [ 22 , 23 ]. We may refer to large-scale continuum simulations [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 ], phase-field simulations for capturing the microstructure [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ], MD simulations to capture the atomistic mechanisms [ 2 , 47 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ], and multiscale simulations to capture the broad spectrum of materials and processes response [ 24 , 25 , 46 ,…”