“…It means the formation of a higher electron density distribution of nanocolumnar structure takes place along Co flux arrival direction. Moreover, it is as per the earlier studies for OAD on planner template, where significant shadowing effect is found to be responsible for this asymmetry in the electron density along the azimuthal direction [51]. 43 • , whereas the average separation between nanocolumns is found out to be 12.7 nm.…”