Parametrization models of optical constants, namely Tauc–Lorentz (TL), Forouhi–Bloomer
(FB) and modified FB models, were applied to the interband absorption of amorphous
carbon films. The optical constants were determined by means of transmittance and
reflectance measurements in the visible range. The studied films were prepared by rf
sputtering and characterized for their chemical properties. The analytical models were also
applied to other optical data published in the literature pertaining to films produced
by various deposition techniques. The different approaches used to determine
important physical parameters of the interband transition yielded different results. A
figure-of-merit was introduced to check the applicability of the models and the results
showed that FB modified for an energy dependence of the dipole matrix element
adequately represents the interband transition in the amorphous carbons. Further, the
modified FB model shows a relative superiority over the TL ones for concerning the
determination of the band gap energy, as it is the only one to be validated by an
independent, though indirect, gap measurement by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Finally, the application of the modified FB model allowed us to establish some
important correlations between film structure and optical absorption properties.