Silver-doped cadmium
selenide/graphene oxide (GO) (Ag-CdSe/GO)
nanocomposites have been synthesized, loaded in cellulose acetate
(CA) to form Ag-CdSe/GO@CA heterostructure nanofibers, and characterized
in terms of structural, morphological, photocatalytic properties,
among others. The photocatalytic degradation of malachite green (MG)
was estimated using cadmium selenide-filled CA (CdSe@CA), silver-doped
cadmium selenide-filled CA (Ag-CdSe@CA), cadmium selenide/GO-filled
CA (CdSe/GO@CA), and silver-doped cadmium selenide/GO-filled CA (Ag-CdSe/GO@CA)
nanocomposite materials. The Ag-CdSe/GO@CA nanocomposites exhibit
and retain an enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation
of MG dye. This amended performance is associated with the multifunctional
supporting impacts of GO, Ag, and CA on the composite structure and
properties. The superior photocatalytic activity is related to the
fact that both Ag and GO can act as electron acceptors that boost
the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers and the loading
of the combined nanocomposite (Ag-CdSe@GO) on CA nanofibers, which
can augment the adsorption of electrons and holes and facilitate the
movement of carriers. The stability of Ag-CdSe/GO@CA nanocomposite
photocatalysts demonstrates suitable results even after five recycles.
This study establishes an advanced semiconductor-based hybrid nanocomposite
material for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes.