2020
DOI: 10.1186/s12645-020-00068-2
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Nanotechnology approaches to addressing HER2-positive breast cancer

Abstract: Breast cancer is a major cause of cancer-associated deaths in the United States. It was estimated that 12% of women in the U.S. will develop invasive breast cancer in their lifetime. The human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2/neu) is a growth-promoting protein that is overexpressed in 15–20% of breast cancers (HER2-positive breast cancer). HER2-positive breast cancer generally grows and spreads more quickly than other breast cancers, but it can be targeted therapeutically. Targeting drugs have been devel… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Currently, research has shown aspects of cellular uptake in breast cancer cell lines [ 15 ], but a study that simultaneously compares the similarities and differences in HER2-positive (SKBR3) and HER2-negative (MCF7) cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, distribution, and endocytosis mechanisms of bare gold nanorods is not available in the literature to compare with our results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, research has shown aspects of cellular uptake in breast cancer cell lines [ 15 ], but a study that simultaneously compares the similarities and differences in HER2-positive (SKBR3) and HER2-negative (MCF7) cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, distribution, and endocytosis mechanisms of bare gold nanorods is not available in the literature to compare with our results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ICP-MS was used to quantify cellular uptake and delineate the endocytosis mechanism via known endocytosis inhibitors. This approach has been utilized in previous cellular uptake studies [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, particles that are smaller in size have a higher likelihood of accumulation during incubation and storage in vitro, and characteristically have a longer half-life in circulation in vivo [169]. Several investigations have confirmed that NPs display more benefits over micrometer-sized fragments in the range of 0.1-100 µm for DDSs [170]. The biodegradation of polymer NPs can be potentially affected by their size due to rapid degradation products.…”
Section: Geometric Morphometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cancer-related antigen–antibody interactions are frequently used in diagnosis, treatment, and determination of prognosis of cancers in clinical trials. It has been well appointed that HER2, a monoclonal antibody that binds to the extracellular domain (ECD) of the HER2/neu receptor, exhibits considerable expression in breast cancers (BC), serving as a potential biomarker and a detecting agent in therapeutic and prognostic case studies. Human BC that has an overexpressed level of HER2 protein is mentioned as HER2-positive BC. HER2-positive BC commonly develops and spreads more rapidly than other BCs, and its metastatic forms are incurable, and new treatment methods are desired.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, demand has increased for improvements in cancer biomarker screening and detection. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) published the guidelines on HER2 clarification to offer defined instructions for precise determination of HER2 levels in BC. ,, Up to now, various analysis platforms have been documented for the rapid detection of BC biomarkers such as immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) like silver in situ hybridization (SISH), which are regarded as standard methods in clinical study and some other biochemical-based analysis including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), optofluidic ring resonator (OFRR), ring resonator sensor and surface acoustic wave (SAW), electrochemical (EC), ,, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), fluorescence, , and colorimetric analysis . However, some of these methods are based on multipart manufacturing procedures, limiting their usage due to expensive equipment and high methodological expertise. ,, Regardless of the mentioned analysis methods, it should be noted that early and adjusted anticancer therapies with greater effectiveness of BC are just as crucial as its early recognition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%