“…Thus, demand has increased for improvements in cancer biomarker screening and detection. The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) published the guidelines on HER2 clarification to offer defined instructions for precise determination of HER2 levels in BC. ,, Up to now, various analysis platforms have been documented for the rapid detection of BC biomarkers such as immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) like silver in situ hybridization (SISH), which are regarded as standard methods in clinical study and some other biochemical-based analysis including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), optofluidic ring resonator (OFRR), ring resonator sensor and surface acoustic wave (SAW), electrochemical (EC), ,, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), fluorescence, ,− and colorimetric analysis . However, some of these methods are based on multipart manufacturing procedures, limiting their usage due to expensive equipment and high methodological expertise. ,, Regardless of the mentioned analysis methods, it should be noted that early and adjusted anticancer therapies with greater effectiveness of BC are just as crucial as its early recognition.…”