“…C Mesoporous nanowires T/L [165,339] Si Porous nanowires/porous nanowire arrays T/CE [21,189,[194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204]340,341] S/C or S/polymer Porous nanofibers T/E [67,139,253] Metals (Co, Cu, Pd, Au, Pt) Porous nanowires/nanotubes/nanorods T/E/CD [132,141,145,146,173,[342][343][344][345][346][347][348] Ni@Pt Porous core-shell nanotube arrays T [162] Alloys (Co-Pt, Pd-Ni, Pt-Co, Pt-Ni-P)…”