“…In addition, users' information security awareness has been recognized as an important factor in security effectiveness (Cavusoglu et al, 2009;Ku et al, 2009;Rezgui & Marks, 2008;Siponen, 2000;Straub & Welke, 1998). For example, users should be aware of disciplinary actions, risks, and potential losses resulting from noncompliance with organizational information security policies (Barman, 2002;Furnell et al, 1996).…”