Nationalisierung trotz Ultramontanisierung oder: „Alles für Deutschland. Deutschland aber für Christus“

Stambolis, Barbara

doi:10.1524/hzhz.1999.269.jg.57

Cited by 18 publications

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“…Throughout the nineteenth century we are dealing very much with this type of a decidedly 'trans-national' (mind the hyphen) idea of 'brotherhood'; solidarity crossed national borders but was nevertheless dependent on national grouping as it was imagined as solidarity between nations. In Catholicism, drifting away from the theological elaboration of a universal brotherhood in Christ, this idea of a brotherhood of nations increasingly took hold as well (Stambolis 2009).…”

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A new military history of the Italian Risorgimento and Anti-Risorgimento: the case of ‘transnational soldiers’

Göhde

2014

Modern Italy

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The article discusses new studies of foreign soldiers in the Italian armed groups of the (Anti-)Risorgimento against the background of recent scholarship on ‘transnational soldiers’, which acknowledges the complexities of foreigners' initial motives for enlistment and of the transnational processes inside the single armies. The article suggests that from the mundane structures of military life to the perceptions of the rank-and-file, many aspects of the soldiering experience in the multinational armed groups on all sides of the Risorgimento actually advanced rather than obviated national boundaries. This paper further demonstrates that the military cultures of the nationalists and the anti-unity forces were much more porous and mutually constitutive than is often recognised. The histories of the ‘transnational soldiers’ in the armed groups of the Risorgimento and Anti-Risorgimento are crucial for a possibly new, comparative history of the armed groups of the (Anti-)Risorigmento. This paper explores approaches of the culturally revived ‘new military history’ and suggests that it provides much still unrealised potential for Risorgimento historiography.

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A new military history of the Italian Risorgimento and Anti-Risorgimento: the case of ‘transnational soldiers’

Göhde

2014

Modern Italy

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Local Catholicism as Transnational War Experience: Everyday Religious Practice in Occupied Northern France, 1914–1918

Houlihan

2012

Cent Eur Hist

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The Great War is not a historical episode that easily lends itself to studying the subtleties of religious belief systems. Believers on opposite sides claimed that they were engaged in a just war of defense against aggression. They argued that God was on their side, and they prayed for victory of their nation—even if that meant the destruction of their fellow believers who were now considered the enemy. Despite Catholic claims to internationalism and universalism, the overwhelming majority of Catholic bishops and prominent clerics in the public sphere devoted themselves to national causes. Clerical nationalism seemed to overwhelm Christian fellowship, and the clerical nationalist paradigm often served as scholarly shorthand for the experience of religion during the war, especially for long-term studies of Christianity and war. The implacable hostility between French and German Catholic bishops became a convenient symbol of European national enmity in an age of total war.

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Joseph Sauer—A German ‘Modernist’ in War Time

Arnold¹

2015

Roman Catholic Modernists Confront the Great War

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Nationalisierung trotz Ultramontanisierung oder: „Alles für Deutschland. Deutschland aber für Christus“

Cited by 18 publications

References 0 publications

A new military history of the Italian Risorgimento and Anti-Risorgimento: the case of ‘transnational soldiers’

A new military history of the Italian Risorgimento and Anti-Risorgimento: the case of ‘transnational soldiers’

Local Catholicism as Transnational War Experience: Everyday Religious Practice in Occupied Northern France, 1914–1918

Joseph Sauer—A German ‘Modernist’ in War Time

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