“…The first group of studies, the one looking at NESTs outside of English-dominant countries, has been conducted mostly in Asia, where the recruitment of native speakers of English has been extensively documented. These studies have examined the trend of international recruitment of NESTs in East Asia (Jeon & Lee, 2006;Nunan, 2003), particularly in Hong Kong (Boyle, 1997;Forrester & Lok, 2008), Japan (Lai, 1999), Korea (Houghton & Rivers, 2013;Jeon, 2009;Jo, 2008), and China (Bolton & Tong, 2002). In spite of the wealth of literature on the international recruitment of NESTs in the East Asian context, with few exceptions (see Hayes's 2005 study in Sri Lanka), there is little research on international recruitment trends from and to other areas of the world.…”