“…Natural convective heat transfer characteristics in enclosures have a great significance in industrial applications such as solar collectors, thermal storage systems, cooling of nuclear reactors, etc. In past years, different methods were used to augment the heat transfer in enclosures such as using porous media [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] and nanotechnology [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. The corrugated annulus is a type of enhanced heat transfer techniques.…”