“…Furthermore, MCSA has been implemented by setting very high values to and . Reports for Subcases 3.2 and 3.3 shown in Table 6 are the comparisons of the proposed ICSA approach and other methods such as conventional Evolution programming (CEP) [1], Fast EP (FEP) [1], improved FEP (IFEP) [1], DE [12], multiplier Lagrange-based genetic algorithm with (GA-MU) [15], QPSO [16], GA-PS-SQP [30], PSO-SQP [32], M -HCLSA [49], IABCA [50], CCSA [59], OSE-CSA [59], SOS [34], MSOS [34], CEA-SQT [38], TSBO [39], IWA [40], and CBA [44]. As observed from the table, ICSA approach obtains better solutions than most methods excluding DE [10], CCSA [59], OSE-CSA [59], SOS [34], MSOS [34], CEA-SQT [38], TSBO [39], IWA [40], and CBA [44], especially M -HCLSA [49] with lower cost, $17,960.97.…”