circuits, [1] curing neurological diseases, and developing neuroprosthetics. [2] These interfaces, which utilize different materials and technologies ranging from silicon microelectrodes [3] to nanostructures, [4] have been designed for the treatment of a diverse range of neural diseases such as sensory issues including hearing loss, [5] blindness, [6][7][8] spinal cord injury, [9] psychiatric diseases, [10] and motor disorders. [11] The photoactive interfaces due to their battery-less stimulation mechanism have facilitated many promising health care applications such as retina prosthetics with high-spatial resolution and remote functioning. [8,12,13] Recent studies used semiconductor nanostructures, [14] gold nanoparticles, [15] and hybrid semiconductor polymers [7,12,16] for photoactive neural interfaces. The aforementioned materials showed promising progress for neural prosthetics.In comparison with the materials used in previous studies, an organohalide perovskite has many unique optoelectronic
Organohalide perovskites have attracted significant attention for efficient solar energy harvesting. They boost the photoelectrical conversion efficiency of the solution-processable solar cells because of having a nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency, operating in both narrow-and broadband spectral regimes, near-infrared sub-bandgap absorption, and high diffusion length.At the same time, these optoelectronic properties make it an ideal candidate for photostimulation of neurons. However, the biocompatibility of perovskite and its longevity in a cell medium constitute a major limitation to use it for biological interfaces. Here, high-level perovskite stability and biocompatibility are shown by forming hydrophobic perovskite microcrystals and encapsulating them within a polydimethylsiloxane layer. For effective and safe photostimulation of cells perovskite microcrystals are interfaced with poly(3hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) polymer for dissociation of the photogenerated charge carriers, which leads to non-bias-assisted cell stimulation. The results point out a new direction for the use of perovskite for photomedicine.