Near Surface Imaging using Joint Seismic Gravity Inversion

Suroso, Teguh; Nurdiyanto, Boko; Nugraha, Trilaksita B.; Novitasari, Lita; Winarto, Heri

doi:10.29118/ipa19.g.122

Cited by 1 publication

(3 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Thus, the heat energy closely correlates to both aggregate size and surface area. However, heat energy does not affect the porosity of acetylene black because the reaction in this experiment does not consist of oxidizing agents which could removed carbon and generate pore in carbon particles [1,19,20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…In the other hand, oxidizing system promotes the oxygen pitting on the particle structures which results to increase a specific surface area and porosity [ 1,19,20] . Carbon black produced by incomplete combustion is still essential to use as a printing ink, carbon electrode, and additive in elastomers owing to the properties of their functional group and others.…”

Section: Carbon Blackmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Carbon black synthesis have 5 major methods of manufacturing which generate different characteristics (e.g., primary particle size, specific surface area, adsorption capacity, and others using in), as shown in Table 2.2 for different applications. The process descriptions of all types are given below [1,20].…”

Section: Synthesizing Process Of Carbon Blackmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Parameters affecting morphology and chemical structure of carbon black synthesized by acetylene black process

Laowtaweerungruang

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Acetylene black is widely used as a composite in various applications such as electronic devices, electrode materials, pigments, polymer composites, and catalyst supports. Not only its unique property of electrical conductivity but also other properties are required for various applications. The properties of acetylene black mostly depend on its morphological and chemical structures which can be controlled by synthesis parameters or modified by pre- and post-treatment. In this work, we observe the effect of temperature, acetylene concentration, and residence time on morphological and chemical structures of synthesized acetylene black through thermal decomposition process. The results show that, at an initial state, heat energy accelerates the nucleation rate, which provides smaller particles in both of primary and aggregate forms, and induces the reaction over the heated area. Higher temperature condition contributes to the sintering between crystal edges (La) and to the elimination of organic functional groups which totally disappear over 1100 °C. Higher concentration of feedstock generates higher saturated system which drives the collision between molecules and particles. It also induces the nucleation as the effect of temperature. Then, active collisions of particles push the larger size of aggregate structure. The long residence time also expands the growth period of carbon particles which increases the sizes of primary particles, aggregates, and La. In addition, synthesis temperature acts as a key parameter in the formation of acetylene black. The acetylene concentration and residence time slightly affect the acetylene black structure.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Carbon Blackmentioning

confidence: 99%