“…The simulation shows that the proposed H-N-LS-I algorithm can give more effective estimation results than the NI algorithm under the same conditions, which is used to estimate the parameters of the higher-order systems. The proposed approaches in the paper can combine other mathematical tools (Liu, 2018;Liu & Wu, 2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2019 and statistical strategies (Yin, Shen, & Wen, 2013;Yin & Zhao, 2008), such as the neural network methods (Chen & Zhu, 2018;Li & Zhu, 2018) and the kernel methods (Geng & Qian, 2018;Li & Wu, 2018), to study the performances of some parameter estimation algorithms and can be applied to other multivariable systems with different structures and disturbance noises and other literature (Gong, Wang, Li, & Cheung, 2018;Ji & Ding, 2017;Lin & Zhang, 2018;Pan, Li, & Zhang, 2018;Rao et al, 2018;Xu, Shekofteh, Akgul, Li, & Panahi, 2018;Zhao et al, 2018).…”