Negative priming (cognitive inhibition) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Moritz, Steffen; Kloss, Martin; Jelinek, Lena

doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.08.004

Cited by 18 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Interestingly, Valerius et al [68] found that this prolonged reaction time positively correlates with the severity of Cognitive inhibition is mainly assessed by the Stroop task. Across the literature, while a few studies failed to report a difference using this task [13,20,24,39,50,78,79], the vast majority of studies did [11,15,16,19,22,33,51,56,[80][81][82][83]. More important, the meta-analysis performed by Shin et al [46••], which included 12 studies for this task, confirms the impairment of OCD patients.…”

Section: Flexibilitymentioning

confidence: 90%

“…Morein-Zamir et al [92], using the Thought Stop-Signal task, found an intact unintentional thought suppression in OCD patients. Similarly, Moritz et al [83] used a Negative Priming paradigm to assess cognitive inhibition and failed to show a difference between OCD and healthy groups. Nevertheless, while interesting, these studies are not sufficient to counterbalance the trend towards an impaired cognitive inhibition in OCD.…”

Section: Flexibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Benzina

Mallet

Burguière

et al. 2016

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder featuring obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors performed in the context of rigid rituals). There is strong evidence for a neurobiological basis of this disorder, involving limbic cortical regions and related basal ganglion areas. However, more research is needed to lift the veil on the precise nature of that involvement and the way it drives the clinical expression of OCD. Altered cognitive functions may underlie the symptoms and thus draw a link between the clinical expression of the disorder and its neurobiological etiology. Our extensive review demonstrates that OCD patients do present a broad range of neuropsychological dysfunctions across all cognitive domains (memory, attention, flexibility, inhibition, verbal fluency, planning, decision-making), but some methodological issues temper this observation. Thus, future research should have a more integrative approach to cognitive functioning, gathering contributions of both experimental psychology and more fundamental neurosciences.

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Section: Flexibilitymentioning

confidence: 90%

Section: Flexibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Benzina

Mallet

Burguière

et al. 2016

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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“…Based on evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies, fronto-striatal dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of OCD ( Menzies et al., 2008 ; Van den Heuvel et al., 2005 ). There have been extensive studies on dysfunctional inhibitory control with various measures and paradigms in patients with OCD ( Benatti, Dell’Osso, Arici, Hollander, & Altamura, 2014 ; Krikorian, Zimmerman, & Fleck, 2004 ; Moritz, Kloss, & Jelinek, 2010 ). Regarding the Stroop test, prior work suggests that interference control has been shown to be compromised in individuals with OCD, since OCD patients performed worst than controls in inhibitory prefrontal function tests, including the STOP task, GO/NO-GO task, and Stroop task ( Penades et al., 2007 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impulsivity and compulsivity in Internet gaming disorder: A comparison with obsessive–compulsive disorder and alcohol use disorder

et al. 2017

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Background and aimsInternet gaming disorder (IGD) is characterized by a loss of control and a preoccupation with Internet games leading to repetitive behavior. We aimed to compare the baseline neuropsychological profiles in IGD, alcohol use disorder (AUD), and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in the spectrum of impulsivity and compulsivity.MethodsA total of 225 subjects (IGD, N = 86; AUD, N = 39; OCD, N = 23; healthy controls, N = 77) were administered traditional neuropsychological tests including Korean version of the Stroop Color–Word test and computerized neuropsychological tests, including the stop signal test (SST) and the intra–extra dimensional set shift test (IED).ResultsWithin the domain of impulsivity, the IGD and OCD groups made significantly more direction errors in SST (p = .003, p = .001) and showed significantly delayed reaction times in the color–word reading condition of the Stroop test (p = .049, p = .001). The OCD group showed the slowest reading time in the color–word condition among the four groups. Within the domain of compulsivity, IGD patients showed the worst performance in IED total trials measuring attentional set shifting ability among the groups.ConclusionsBoth the IGD and OCD groups shared impairment in inhibitory control functions as well as cognitive inflexibility. Neurocognitive dysfunction in IGD is linked to feature of impulsivity and compulsivity of behavioral addiction rather than impulse dyscontrol by itself.

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“…Many neurocognitive studies suggest abnormalities in the cognitive process of individuals with OCD (Chamberlain et al, 2007; Remijnse et al, 2006; Viswanath, Janardhan Reddy, Kumar, Kandavel, & Chandrashekar, 2009). However, not all studies have found abnormalities and when abnormalities are detected, the results are not always consistent (Moritz, Kloss, & Jelinek, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Process in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study

Yazdi-Ravandi

Shamsaei

Matinnia

et al. 2018

Basic Clin. Neurosci. J.

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Introduction:In recent studies, deficit in cognitive process has been investigated as one of the etiological hypotheses in a wide range of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This research aimed to compare cognitive process in patients with OCD and healthy groups.Methods:In the current cross-sectional analytic study, 43 patients with OCD and 43 healthy individuals matched with gender, age, educational and marital status were selected by convenience sampling method and assessed by Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test (WCST), Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) and Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS). The obtained data were analyzed with Chi-square, Independent t test, Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation in SPSS version16.Results:There was no difference between the patients with OCD and the healthy group in demographic characteristics (P>0.05). There was a significant differences between two group on the all subscale of WCST test and PASAT3, PASAT2 tests (P<0.01). These findings indicate that the OCD patient’s performance in cognitive process was significantly worse than the healthy controls.Conclusion:The findings indicate that individuals with OCD suffer from a deficiency in various aspects of cognitive processes. Therefore, paying attention to these deficiencies can make an important contribution to the treatment of these patients.

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Negative priming (cognitive inhibition) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Cited by 18 publications

References 63 publications

Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Impulsivity and compulsivity in Internet gaming disorder: A comparison with obsessive–compulsive disorder and alcohol use disorder

Cognitive Process in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study

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