“…The first is mainly contributed by some low-frequency phonons. This type of mechanism mainly occurs in compounds with framework structures (Gao et al, 2017;Liang et al, 2021), such as oxides (Khosrovani et al, 1997;Wei et al, 2020), fluorides (Greve et al, 2010), MOFs (Wei et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2018), and cyanide/Prussian blue analogs (Goodwin and Kepert, 2005;Gao et al, 2020a). The electronic origin NTE is mainly caused by the temperature dependence of charge transfer (Azuma et al, 2011), magnetic orders, and ferroelectric effects (Pan et al, 2019), such as in perovskite manganese nitride (Takenaka et al, 2008;Sun et al, 2010) and some alloys (Song et al, 2020).…”