To
settle the challenges of optical thermometry with high sensitivity,
a series of Tm3+/Yb3+-codoped Y2Mo3O12 (YMO:Tm3+/2xYb3+) submicron particles were developed via a sol–gel
route. Excited by 980 nm, bright upconversion (UC) emissions of Tm3+ are observed, in which the optimum intensity is realized
when the Yb3+ concentration is 13 mol %. Moreover, the
UC mechanism of the emissions originating from the 1G4 level is a three-photon absorption process, while that of
the emission from the 3F2,3 level is a two-photon
absorption process. Furthermore, thermally enhanced emission intensities
are realized in the studied compounds due to the negative thermal
expansion effect. Notably, owing to the coexistence of improved energy
transfer and cross-relaxation processes at elevated temperature, the
intensities of the UC emissions from the 1G4 level increase and then decrease with raising the temperature, whereas
that of the UC emission from the 3F2,3 level
is enhanced monotonously as temperature increases. Via analyzing the
inconsistent thermal quenching characteristics of the UC emissions,
we explored the thermometric behaviors of the synthesized products
and found that their sensitivities are dependent on the spectral mode.
Through investigating the dependence of the emission intensity rate
of the emissions from 3F2,3 → 3H6 to 1G4 → 3F4 transitions on temperature, one knows that the maximum absolute
and relative sensitivities of the resultant submicron particles are
0.198 K–1 and 3.27% K–1, respectively.
Additionally, the thermometric behaviors of YMO:Tm3+/2xYb3+ submicron particles can also be manipulated
via altering the Yb3+ concentration.