2010
DOI: 10.1117/1.3369809
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Neonatal hemodynamic response to visual cortex activity: high-density near-infrared spectroscopy study

Abstract: Abstract. The neurodevelopmental outcome of neonatal intensive care unit ͑NICU͒ infants is a major clinical concern with many infants displaying neurobehavioral deficits in childhood. Functional neuroimaging may provide early recognition of neural deficits in high-risk infants. Near-infrared spectroscopy ͑NIRS͒ has the advantage of providing functional neuroimaging in infants at the bedside. However, limitations in traditional NIRS have included contamination from superficial vascular dynamics in the scalp. Fu… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The neurovascular interactions during neonatal seizures do not follow the expected increase in HbO and decrease in HbR pattern that has been observed in previous functional studies in newborns [21][22][23] children and adults [24,25] , but similar large abnormal biphasic haemodynamic responses were previously reported by our group in 2011 [7] but in the absence of an electrographic correlate. Recently neurophysiological models of burst-suppression in animals and adults [8,26] have been reported.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The neurovascular interactions during neonatal seizures do not follow the expected increase in HbO and decrease in HbR pattern that has been observed in previous functional studies in newborns [21][22][23] children and adults [24,25] , but similar large abnormal biphasic haemodynamic responses were previously reported by our group in 2011 [7] but in the absence of an electrographic correlate. Recently neurophysiological models of burst-suppression in animals and adults [8,26] have been reported.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Saager and Berger (2005) developed a method of applying a short SDS of 5 mm, which is much less sensitive to deep tissue such as the brain, as a regressor on longer distances and performs a linear regression using a linear minimum mean square estimation (LMMSE) in order to remove the influence of extracerebral layers from the fNIRI signal. This method was successfully tested using fNIRI data from adults (Biallas et al, 2012a;Saager and Berger, 2008;Saager et al, 2011) and newborns (Biallas et al, 2012b;Liao et al, 2010). A similar regression method ('superficial signal regression'), which uses the averages of all short (1.3 cm) SD channels as a regressor, was developed by Gregg et al (2010).…”
Section: Multivariate Methods Of Typementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in human neuroimaging, fluence distributions over many orders of magnitude have been detected and modeled with sufficient signal-to-noise to be capable of reconstructing endogenous chromophore concentrations in the adult 48,49 and infant brain, 50 as well as in brain-mimicking phantoms. 51,52 So, in principle, compensating PA images with DOT measurements should work equally well in an imaging scenario involving larger variations in light fluence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%