“…Generally, linear interpolations to transfer data from coarse to fine grids are used for the prolongation process, and cell averaging procedures to reduce fine grid data onto coarse grids are used for the restriction process, and many fluid flow problems can be treated effectively using this technique. However, while the aforementioned studies focused on the simulation of laminar flows, the application of nested grids for turbulent flows, and in particular for LES/DNS, requires different, more sophisticated strategies to minimise (or ideally remove) the negative by‐products of grid discontinuities (in particular the inherent violation of conservativeness) on the accuracy and stability of the solution. Special interpolation algorithms, advanced numerical methods, higher‐order discretisations and variable filters have been applied in LES computations to circumvent these issues .…”