Neue Allergene für die Berufsdermatologie?

Mahler, Vera

doi:10.1007/s00105-021-04825-1

Hautarzt

2021

DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04825-1

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Neue Allergene für die Berufsdermatologie?

Vera Mahler

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2023

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“…This is especially problematic in the field of occupational medicine, where only a small number of patients are affected and subsequently tested. 12 Skin testing is currently 'under fire' . On the one hand, existing diagnostic allergens have been withdrawn from the market; on the other hand, hardly any new skin tests have come onto the market for two decades.…”

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confidence: 99%

The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances

Wöhrl¹,

Hoetzenecker

Hemmer³

et al. 2023

EMJ Allergy Immunol

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Allergic diseases affect approximately one-quarter to one-half of the average population under 50 years of age in Central Europe. Due to the high proportion of affected individuals, allergy testing needs to be performed on a large scale, with high sensitivity and specificity at a low cost. Skin tests are the most important diagnostic measure fulfilling these requirements: they can be performed immediately and, quite in contrast to laboratory tests, the results of skin prick tests for the diagnosis of immediate allergy (IgE-mediated: Type I) can be assessed, and discussed with the patients 15–20 minutes later. Patients do not need to be called in for a second appointment to discuss the results of serum-based determination of specific IgE. Recently, we demonstrated that the sensitivity of skin prick tests is superior to the measurement of allergen-specific IgE, even for modern molecular allergens. In T cell mediated allergy of the delayed type (contact dermatitis: Type IV), patch tests read after 48–72 hours are the only available diagnostic measure.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances

Wöhrl¹,

Hoetzenecker

Hemmer³

et al. 2023

EMJ Allergy Immunol

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show abstract

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Neue Allergene für die Berufsdermatologie?

Cited by 1 publication

References 55 publications

The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances

The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances

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