Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad como factor de riesgo para enfermedades cardiovasculares

Delgado, Rocio del Pilar Nuñez; Tapia-Pérez, Rafael Fredy; Vargas, Elena Cachicatari; Chirinos-Lazo, Ruth Maritza

doi:10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2022.151.1072

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…This systematic review and meta-analysis shows that CAP significantly increases the odds of developing ACS (OR 3.02; 95% CI 1.88–4.86), stroke (OR 2.88; 95% CI 2.09–3.96), mortality (OR 3.22; 95% CI 2.42–4.27), and all CVD events—a composite of first ACS event, first stroke event, new or worsening episodes of heart failure, arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia), and death (OR 3.37; 95% CI 2.51–4.53) ( Figure 2 A–E). These findings are in agreement with other primary studies [ 7 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 ] and three meta-analyses [ 12 , 13 , 79 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke, and Mortality after Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Meregildo-Rodríguez

Asmat-Rubio

Rojas-Benites

et al. 2023

JCM

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One-third of adult inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) develop acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stroke, heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, or die. The evidence linking CAP to cardiovascular disease (CVD) events is contradictory. We aimed to systematically review the role of CAP as a CVD risk factor. We registered the protocol (CRD42022352910) and searched for six databases from inception to 31 December 2022. We included 13 observational studies, 276,109 participants, 18,298 first ACS events, 12,421 first stroke events, 119 arrhythmic events, 75 episodes of new onset or worsening HF, 3379 deaths, and 218 incident CVD events. CAP increased the odds of ACS (OR 3.02; 95% CI 1.88–4.86), stroke (OR 2.88; 95% CI 2.09–3.96), mortality (OR 3.22; 95% CI 2.42–4.27), and all CVD events (OR 3.37; 95% CI 2.51–4.53). Heterogeneity was significant (I2 = 97%, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis found differences according to the continent of origin of the study, the follow-up length, and the sample size (I2 > 40.0%, p < 0.10). CAP is a significant risk factor for all major CVD events including ACS, stroke, and mortality. However, these findings should be taken with caution due to the substantial heterogeneity and the possible publication bias.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke, and Mortality after Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Meregildo-Rodríguez

Asmat-Rubio

Rojas-Benites

et al. 2023

JCM

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“…In Peru in 2021, 1153 cases of pneumonia and 12 deaths from the same cause were reported in children under 5 years of age; so far in the current year 2022, 2149 cases of pneumonia and 21 deaths from the same cause have been reported in the same age range [9], [10]. According to Peru, pneumonia is one of the main causes of death, especially in the pediatric population, highlighting that the method of prevention is timely diagnosis and adequate treatment to help reduce its fatal consequences [11], [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of a Mobile Application based on the Convolutional Neural Network for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia

Flores-Rodriguez¹,

Cabanillas-Carbonell²

2022

IJACSA

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Pneumonia is the main cause of infant mortality in Peru, which has led to plansfig, such as vaccination campaigns, greater economic investment in health, and the strengthening of specialized medical personnel, however, mortality rates remain high. In this sense, the implementation of new computer technologies such as Deep Learning through the use of the artificial neural network is proposed. The objective of this project was to determine the influence of a mobile application based on a Convolutional Neural Network for the diagnosis of Pneumonia, the project consists of the analysis of images of Chest X-rays with Pneumonia and Normal by means of an application developed called "Diagnost". The study was carried out considering a control group and a study group formed by 33 medical staff members who used the application. The analysis of the data obtained was made based on the study of 3 indicators, detection time, result in accuracy, and reduction of medical assistance. According to the results, it was concluded that the mobile application based on the convolutional neural network allows the early detection of Pneumonia and allows the reduction of medical assistance, however, it is still necessary to continue working on the accuracy of the diagnosis.

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Cardiovascular risk factors in older adults. Medical office 6

Díaz Pena,

Gómez Guerra,

Ramírez Fernández

et al. 2022

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias

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Introducción: las enfermedades cardiovasculares son un conjunto de afecciones del corazón y de los vasos sanguíneos. Existen factores de riesgo que tienen mayor contribución en el desarrollo de estas. Objetivo: identificar los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en adultos mayores pertenecientes al consultorio médico de familia No.6 de enero del 2020 a abril de 2022. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de un universo de 192 adultos mayores, 152 fueron seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico de carácter intencional. Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron métodos teóricos, empíricos, como las encuestas. Para el análisis estadístico, se emplearon la distribución de frecuencias absolutas y el porcentaje además del Odds ratio, para verificar asociación entre los factores de riesgo y las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Resultados: predominan en la muestra estudiada las edades entre 60 a 69 años y el sexo femenino, el consumo de alcohol, el hábito de fumar, la dislipidemia, y la hipertensión arterial, fueron los factores de riesgo cardiovascular que se asociaron de forma significativa al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares; más de la mitad de la muestra presenta una conclusión diagnóstica de riesgo Alto para el desarrollo de un evento cardiovascular. Conclusiones: los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en los adultos mayores constituyen un problema a enfrentar por la Atención Primaria de la Salud para disminuir el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en ese grupo de edades.

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Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad como factor de riesgo para enfermedades cardiovasculares

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke, and Mortality after Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stroke, and Mortality after Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Implementation of a Mobile Application based on the Convolutional Neural Network for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia

Cardiovascular risk factors in older adults. Medical office 6

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